SELECT 
  SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS products.product_id, 
  descr1.product as product, 
  companies.company as company_name, 
  products.product_type, 
  products.parent_product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_products as products 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_descriptions as descr1 ON descr1.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND descr1.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_prices as prices ON prices.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND prices.lower_limit = 1 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_companies AS companies ON companies.company_id = products.company_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_products_categories as products_categories ON products_categories.product_id = products.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = products_categories.category_id 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN (
    215, 1613, 1669, 1670, 1671, 1672, 1673, 
    1674, 1675, 1614, 1676, 1677, 1678, 
    1679, 1680, 1681, 1682, 1683, 1684, 
    1685, 1686, 337, 502, 503, 504, 505, 
    506, 339, 507, 508, 509, 510, 658, 1660, 
    1661, 1662, 1663, 1664, 1665, 1666, 
    1667, 1668, 659, 660, 661, 662
  ) 
  AND companies.status IN ('A') 
  AND (
    products.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(0, products.usergroup_ids) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(1, products.usergroup_ids)
  ) 
  AND products.status IN ('A') 
  AND prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
  AND products.parent_product_id = 0 
  AND products.product_type != 'D' 
GROUP BY 
  products.product_id 
ORDER BY 
  product asc, 
  products.product_id ASC 
LIMIT 
  0, 24

Query time 0.00161

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 2.912607977,
    "filesort": {
      "sort_key": "descr1.product, products.product_id",
      "temporary_table": {
        "nested_loop": [
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_categories",
              "access_type": "ALL",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status", "p_category_id"],
              "loops": 1,
              "rows": 271,
              "cost": 0.0575922,
              "filtered": 16.97417068,
              "attached_condition": "cscart_categories.category_id in (215,1613,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1614,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,337,502,503,504,505,506,339,507,508,509,510,658,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,659,660,661,662) and (cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' or find_in_set(0,cscart_categories.usergroup_ids) or find_in_set(1,cscart_categories.usergroup_ids)) and cscart_categories.`status` in ('A','H') and cscart_categories.storefront_id in (0,1)"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "products_categories",
              "access_type": "ref",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "pt"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "3",
              "used_key_parts": ["category_id"],
              "ref": ["u508912950_dev_2025.cscart_categories.category_id"],
              "loops": 46,
              "rows": 23,
              "cost": 0.21424142,
              "filtered": 100
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "products",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "status", "idx_parent_product_id"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "3",
              "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
              "ref": ["u508912950_dev_2025.products_categories.product_id"],
              "loops": 1058,
              "rows": 1,
              "cost": 0.96843592,
              "filtered": 54.51009369,
              "attached_condition": "products.parent_product_id = 0 and (products.usergroup_ids = '' or find_in_set(0,products.usergroup_ids) or find_in_set(1,products.usergroup_ids)) and products.`status` = 'A' and products.product_type <> 'D'"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "descr1",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "9",
              "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
              "ref": [
                "u508912950_dev_2025.products_categories.product_id",
                "const"
              ],
              "loops": 576.7167868,
              "rows": 1,
              "cost": 0.595300963,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "trigcond(descr1.lang_code = 'en')"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "companies",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "4",
              "used_key_parts": ["company_id"],
              "ref": ["u508912950_dev_2025.products.company_id"],
              "loops": 576.7167868,
              "rows": 1,
              "cost": 0.516657763,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "companies.`status` = 'A'"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "prices",
              "access_type": "ref",
              "possible_keys": [
                "usergroup",
                "product_id",
                "lower_limit",
                "usergroup_id"
              ],
              "key": "usergroup",
              "key_length": "3",
              "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
              "ref": ["u508912950_dev_2025.products_categories.product_id"],
              "loops": 576.7167868,
              "rows": 1,
              "cost": 0.560379711,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "prices.lower_limit = 1 and prices.usergroup_id in (0,0,1)"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}