SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    19932, 18571, 19711, 19808, 19825, 19713, 
    19752, 19712, 18568, 18565, 18567, 
    18572, 18566, 19598, 19599, 19602, 
    18570
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00035

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.03035055,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 17,
          "cost": 0.03035055,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_product_descriptions.product_id in (19932,18571,19711,19808,19825,19713,19752,19712,18568,18565,18567,18572,18566,19598,19599,19602,18570) and cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}