SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    13951, 13952, 13953, 13954, 13955, 13956, 
    13957, 13958, 13959, 13960, 13961, 
    13962
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (618) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00031

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.00340614,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "lang_code",
          "key_length": "12",
          "used_key_parts": ["lang_code", "feature_id", "product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.00340614,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_product_features_values.feature_id = 618 and cscart_product_features_values.product_id in (13951,13952,13953,13954,13955,13956,13957,13958,13959,13960,13961,13962) and cscart_product_features_values.lang_code = 'en'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
13951 618 12819
13952 618 12821
13953 618 12823
13954 618 12825
13955 618 12827
13956 618 12829
13957 618 12831
13958 618 12833
13959 618 12835
13960 618 12837
13961 618 12839
13962 618 12841